Elected in 1960 as the 35th president of the United States, 43 year-old John F. Kennedy became the youngest man and the first Roman Catholic to hold that office. He was born into one of America's wealthiest families and parlayed an elite education and a reputation as a military hero into a successful run for Congress in 1946 and for the Senate in 1952. As president, Kennedy confronted mounting Cold War tensions in Cuba, Vietnam and elsewhere. He also led a renewed drive for public service and eventually provided federal support for the growing civil rights movement. His assassination on November 22,1963, in Dallas, Texas, sent shockwaves around the world and turned the all-to-human Kennedy into a larger-than-life heroic figure. To this day, historians continue to rank him among the best-loved presidents in American history.
John F. Kennedy's early life :-
Born on May 29,1917 in Brookline, Massachusetts, John F. Kennedy (known as Jack) was the second of nine children. His parents, Joseph and Rose Kennedy, were members of two of Boston's most prominent Irish Catholic political families. Despite persistent health problems throughout his childhood and teenage years (he would later be diagnosed with a rare endocrine disorder called Addison's disease), Jack led a privileged youth, attending private schools such as Canterbury and Choate and spending summer s in Hyannis port on cape cod. Joe Kennedy, a hugely successful business man and an early supporter of Franklin D. roosevelt, was appointed chairman of the securities and Exchange Commission in 1934 and in 1937 was named U.S ambassador to Great Britain. As a student at Harvard University, Jack traveled in Europe as his father's secretary. His senior thesis about British's unpreparedness for war was later published as an acclaimed book, "Why England Slept'' (1940). Jack joined the U.S Navy in 1941 and two years later was sent to the south pacific, where he was given command of a Patrol-Torpedo(PT) boat. In August 1943, a Japanese destroyer struck the craft , PT-109, in the Solomon Island. Kennedy helped some of his marooned crew back to safety, and was awarded the Navy and Marine Corps Medal for heroism. His older brother, Joe Jr., was not so fortunate. He was killed in August 1944 when his Navy airplane exploded on a secret mission against the German rocket-launching site. A grieving Joe Sr. told Jack it was his duty to fulfill the destiny once intended for Joe Jr. to become the first Catholic president of the United States.
JFK's beginning in Politics:-
Abandoning plans to be a journalist, Jack left the Navy by the end of 1944. Less than a year later, he was back in Boston preparing for a run for Congress in 1946. As a moderately conservative Democrat, and backed by his father's fortune, Jack won his party's nomination handily and carried the mostly working-class Eleventh District by nearly three to one over his Republican opponent in the general election. He entered the 80th Congress in January 1947, at the age of 29, and immediately attracted attention (as well as some criticism from older members of the Washington establishment) for his youthful appearance and relaxed, informal style. Kennedy won reelection to the House of Representatives in 1948 and 1950, and in 1952 ran successfully for the Senate, defeating the popular Republican incumbent Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. on September 12 1953. Kennedy married the beautiful society and journalist Jacqueline (Jackie) Lee Bouvier. Two years later, he was forced to undergo a painful operation on his back. While recovering the surgery. Jack wrote another best-selling book, ''Profiles in Courage'', which won the Pulitzer prize for biography in 1957. (The book was later revealed to be mostly the work of Kennedy's longtime aide, Theodore Sorenson)
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